Geographic domain names contain. Mini FAQ on domain names

Domain levels

Domains are divided into first (top), second and third level. Moreover, if you look at the composition of a domain name, then the domains are read from right to left.

Root domain - root domain. The top-level domain is marked with a “dot” (zero level). In common usage, the "dot" is not displayed as part of the domain name.

Top (first level) domains.

Top-level domain names are also called domain zones.

First (top) level domains include domain names like .ru, .рф, .su, .com, .net, .club.

Top-level domains are divided into several groups:

  1. Country code top level domains (cctld). In the territory Russian Federation These domains include the domain zones .RU, .РФ, .SU. National domains also include domain zones: .ua (Ukraine), .de (Germany), .eu (European Union).
  2. International (generic) top-level domains (generic Top Level Domain (gTLD). These are such domain zones as: .com, .info, .biz, .name, .org.
  3. New international top-level domains ( new gTLD).

These domain zones are thematically focused on various areas of life and business: hobbies and everyday life (.photography, .gallery, .garden), business and finance (.finance, .money, .business), sports and entertainment (.bike, .fitness, .bar), style and beauty (.style, .best, .fashion), professional activities (.guru, .expert, .lawyer).

Second level domains.

Second-level domains are registered on first-level domains. It is second-level domains that are common for commercial use. For example, second-level domains are sites hoster..com.

Third level domains.

Third-level domains can be created on second-level domains. Third-level domains include such domains as filanco.com.ua, datahouse.com.ru. For commercial use on the territory of the Russian Federation, registration of geographic and industry domains in domain zones

: ru.net, com.ru, msk.ru, sbp.ru.

International gTLDs
Biz - websites for business
.com - websites of commercial organizations
.edu - educational resources
.gov - government websites
.info - information sites
.mil - websites of military organizations
.movie - official movie sites
.museum - museum websites
.net - providers and network organizations
.org - non-profit organizations
.tv - websites of television companies

Name - personal domain

Club - domain for a club of common interests

Xyz - universal domain

Center - somewhat similar to the .club zone, but wider. The domain can be interpreted as both a “center for like-minded people” and a “shopping center.”

Domains from different countries

Am - Armenia

At - Austria
.az – Azerbaijan

Be - Belgium
.bg - Bulgaria

By – Belarus
.ch - Switzerland

Cn - China

Co - Colombia
.de - Germany

Dk - Denmark
.ee – Estonia

Eg - Egypt
.es - Spain

Eu - Europe
.fi - Finland

Fr - France
.gb - UK

Ge - Georgia
.gr - Greece

HR from Croatia
.hu - Hungary

Ie - Ireland
.il - Israel

In - India
.is - Iceland

It - Italy
.jp - Japan

Kg - Kyrgyzstan
.kz – Kazakhstan

Li - Liechtenstein
.lt – Lithuania

Lu from Luxembourg
.lv – Latvia

Ly - Libya
.md - Moldova

Mn - Mongolia
.nl - Netherlands

No - Norway
.nt - Neutral Zone

Pl - Poland
.pt - Portugal

Ro - Romania
.ru - Russia

SE - Sweden
.si - Slovenia

Sk - Slovakia
.su - Former USSR

Tj – Tajikistan
.tm - Turkmenistan

Tr – Türkiye
.ua - Ukraine

UK - United Kingdom
.us - USA

Uz - Uzbekistan
.va - Vatican

Hello, dear readers of the blog site. This blog has detailed information. After or while reading this publication, I advise you to read that article so that a complete picture emerges. I also advise you to read my publications on the topic of what and means.

Today we have a question on our agenda - what is domain or domain name(essentially, these are synonyms). Well, it's actually simple. This is the name for the site, which is assigned to it instead of the difficult-to-remember IP address of the server on which this site is hosted (see). Enter this name in the address bar of your browser and the site will open.

But the difficulties arise precisely in the details. What are they, how does it all work, what domain zones are, how to understand what level domain and which of them can be registered, where this can be done and which zone to choose. There are a lot of questions and I will try to answer them all in this “small note”.

What is a domain?

As I mentioned above, domain is the name for the site..162.192.0. And besides, imagine the situation. You have placed your website on a hosting server (see what this is above) and received an IP address. But, moving to another hosting, the IP will change, which will cause a disaster. But in the case of domain names, this will not happen. Why?

The fact is that there are thousands of DNS (domain name system) servers on the Internet, which will state that the domain site is accessible at the IP address 108.162.192.0. If I move to another hosting, I will go to the domain name registrar panel (where I bought it), change some things in all DNS servers The Internet will indicate that the site needs to be searched at a different IP address. Convenient right?

Convenient, but probably not yet clear. The main thing you need to understand is the name for the site is a very important thing and it is for life (as a rule, although you can transfer the site to another domain if you wish, this is not easy). Whatever you name the boat, that’s how it will float. True, not only the name is important, but also the level of the domain, as well as the zone to which it belongs. Is it unclear again? Well, let's take things in order.

How a domain name works

Let's start with the basics. The domain record (site name) must include all levels of nesting of the domain (all zones it belongs to) so that it is unique and does not cause confusion.

There are two main domain name registration rules:

  1. The zones that a given domain belongs to are listed from right to left.
  2. Dots are used as separators.

It might look like this, for example:

Net.blog.site

We get a fourth-level domain net, which is part of the third-level domain zone “blog”, which is part of the second-level zone “ktonanovenkogo” belonging to the first-level zone.ru. Nonsense, right? (my wife, who checks errors in the article, will be happy to confirm this).

What domain levels are distinguished?

  1. Root domain(level zero) is considered an empty entry, denoted simply by a dot (.). In theory, the full record of a domain name should always end with a period, but in most cases it is omitted (as if meaning) and instead of the record: site.

    They use the already firmly established relative notation of domains (without a dot at the end):

  2. Next comes the first level - this is usually regional(national) domains (.ru, .su, .ua, .us, .de, .fr, etc.) or thematic(.com, .edu, .org, .net, etc.). But there are also first-level domain names that include national alphabets(for example, .рф).
  3. Second level- these are already the same domains that you and I we buy(we register with special registrars). Their prices vary not only depending on their belonging to a particular first-level domain (for example, xxxxxxx.ru is usually cheaper to buy than xxxxxxx.com), but also depending on the registrar (or its reseller - retailer).
  4. Third, fourth, etc. — you no longer need to buy them (as a rule) and can be created independently (without registering anywhere) based on the purchased second-level domain. For example, I can create a name like this for a new site - forum..forum..

Let me explain all this again For example:

  1. . (dot) - zero (root) level domain
  2. ru - first level, also called top level domain or zone
  3. website - second level domain name
  4. blog.site - third level domain
  5. net.blog.site - fourth level

Top (first) level domains

Apart from the zero level (root domain), because this is emptiness, then the base is the so-called zones or top-level domains(the name of any site begins with them, although it seems that it ends with them - but not the point). They cannot be bought by an ordinary person, but it is from these zones that we will choose when purchasing a second-level domain (a name for our website).

So what are they?

  1. First (highest) level domains, assigned to countries, which are usually among a hell of a lot smart people are called by the abbreviation Cctld, meaning country code top-level domain. Russia has two of them:
    1. su is a remnant left over from the Soviet Union and now represents the space of resources in Russian
    2. ru - originally assigned to Russia
  2. Domains with national alphabets, which are usually abbreviated Idn (internationalized domain name). In Russia it is zone.rf. In fact, their names are still written in English characters (recoding occurs), but this is, as it were, hidden from view. However, if you enter the address in your browser: http://ktonanovenkogo.rf/

    and after going to this site, copy its address from the address bar, you will get completely indigestible nonsense:

    Http://xn--80aedhwdrbcedeb8b2k.xn--p1ai/ It turns out he looks so unpleasant. And it is in this form that it will have to be added to various services (such as ), and not in the form of ktonanovenkogo.rf. This needs to be taken into account. Yes, other problems are possible, although not obvious at first.

  3. Upper generic domains, usually called Gtld, which means generic top-level domain, are registered (sold) regardless of the country in which the webmaster lives. The most used of them:
    1. .com - for commercial projects
    2. .org - for non-profit websites of various organizations
    3. .net - for Internet-related projects
    4. .edu - for educational institutions and projects
    5. .biz - only commercial organizations
    6. .info - for all information projects
    7. .name - for personal sites
    8. .gov - for US government agencies

How and where you can register (buy) a domain in top-level zones

As a rule, you can’t get second-level domain names just like that (and it’s better not to try, because the name for the site is too important to risk registering it with someone unknown). They cost money. Moreover payment is made annually, and then the domain lease needs to be renewed.

Let me draw your attention once again - buy second level domain names, and everything above - you can create on their basis yourself. This is usually done in the panel of your hoster in the subdomains section - these are third-level and higher-level domains, such as blog..blog.site.

There are not many such companies ( striking examples can serve RegRu And WebNames), but they may have a whole network of resellers (partners) who will select and sell domains on their behalf. If you are not satisfied with the current reseller in some way or you have any tension with him, then by contacting the registrar, you can choose another reseller or go directly under the wing of the registrar.

At all no limits You can buy domains in the public zones .com, .net, .org, .info, .biz and .name. In the .edu, .gov and .mil zones, this opportunity is provided only for institutions, as well as state educational and military institutions. There are also a number of specialized first-level domains, for example, .travel, .jobs, .aero, .asia.

Second level domain names in these public areas can be purchased from any registrar(not only national), which, in fact, is what some resources use, which may have conflicts with copyright holders. The same torrent was forced to move to the public zone org, because its resource was blocked in the national domain zone ru.

Second level domains - employment verification and Whois

There are already about half a billion domain names registered on the Internet in various zones, so choosing a good (short, simple, sonorous) name in the right zone is now very easy. not an easy task(just like it's difficult). A third of the registered names are not used at all, because they were purchased for resale (successful domains can be expensive on the secondary market - sometimes many millions of dollars).

Domain name occupancy check

Therefore, the first thing you should do when selecting a suitable domain for your website is . This can be done at different registrars (the result will be the same, since they use a common database).

Therefore, when viewing domain information in the so-called whois records, you may find there your personal data that was required to be provided during registration. In my opinion, it is better to hide this information, because there are plenty of dashing people on the Internet (although, if you need problems out of the blue...).

Domain name history and purchasing vacant domains

The history of domain ownership can be traced in the so-called . There you can clearly see what kind of sites were ever hosted on this domain name, what they were like and whether their history will affect the initial relationship search engines to your site.

Below are released in this moment domains(click on price for detailed view):

Good luck to you! See you soon on the pages of the blog site

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A domain is an area of ​​the Internet's hierarchical name space that is designated by a unique domain name, served by a set of domain name servers (DNS), and centrally administered by a Domain Administrator. A single Administrator is identified for each registered domain name.

National domains

National domains (country code Top Level Domains - ccTLDs) - top-level domains are assigned by the international organization IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) in agreement with the Internet communities of countries in accordance with country and territory codes according to the international standard ISO 3166-1.

  • Through the .masterhost company you can register the following domains in national zones: .ru, .rf, .fo, etc.
  • Top level domains .ru .rf are the domain of the Russian Federation.
  • Domain names in zones .ru .rf .su are registered for a period of 1 year.
  • Domains in zones .cc, .tv .fo etc. You can register for a period from 1 year to 10 years.

Generic Domains

All top-level domains can be divided into two large parts. The first is public domain domains ( generic TLD or gTLD) and new top-level domains (New gTLDs) are thematic domain zones that marked the launch of a new era of the Internet.

Generic domains include .COM, .NET, .ORG, .RUS, etc. domains.

New domains introduced by ICANN as part of the New gTLD program include, for example, such domain zones as .SITE, .ONLINE, .OOO, .FUN, .LTD and many others. Unlike generic top-level domains, most interesting options here are not yet occupied and available for registration!

  • You can register generic domains through the company.masterhost
    in more than 260 domain zones: .com .net, .org, .site, .online, .email, .cam and others.
  • You can register domains in international zones for a period of 1 to 10 years.

Premium Domains

Premium segment domains exist in various domain zones (.COM, .NET, .RUS, .OOO and others).
Premium domains sound great and are memorable. For example, most two-character domains are premium. In addition, premium domains often consist of common, colorful and euphonious words.

The list of domains with premium status is determined independently by the domain name zone registry. The cost of registering and renewing premium domains may differ from the standard domain cost. Special prices and promotions for registration and renewal of domain names by general rule do not apply to premium domain names.

Multilingual Domains (IDN)

Multilingual domain names are names represented by characters of national alphabets in combination with a domain zone in the Latin alphabet.

The DNS system only works with Latin characters, so direct registration of such names in the Registry is impossible.

However, there is another way: the site address from characters of national alphabets entered into address bar browser, is converted using the resources of the program itself into a set of Latin characters that is acceptable for registration in the Registry.

Today, all modern browsers perform this conversion. For example, mydomain.su xn--d1acklchcc.su, which is obtained by recoding using a special PUNYCODE algorithm.

    Multilingual domain registration is available in many country and international zones
    (for example, in zones, COM, .NET, .LTD, .SPACE, etc.).

    In the .SU domain it is possible to register domain names, not only Cyrillic domain names, but also those consisting of characters from the Greek, Cyrillic, Armenian, Arabic, Georgian alphabets and Hebrew.

  • In the .RUS and .РФ zones, you can only register a domain in a Cyrillic domain.

Industry domains

Industry domains are intended for registration of third-level domain names, taking into account industry, departmental and other similar specifics. Registration of industry domains is carried out by .masterhost through partner registrars.

Industry domains include:

  • .net.ru - for organizations implementing projects related to the development of the Internet;
  • .org.ru - for non-profit organizations;
  • .pp.ru - for individuals;
  • .com.ru - for commercial organizations.

Geographic domains

Geographic domain names are recognized as the established designations of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

  • Registration of industry domains is carried out by .masterhost through partner registrars.
  • Registration is valid for one year.

Territorial domains

Within generic domains there are so-called sponsored domain zones (sTLD).

They are supported by funds allocated by representatives of the Internet community who are most interested in their existence.

At the same time inside gTLD And ccTLD Domains can distinguish a number of zones that have been delegated to certain territories or regions. Given their specificity, it makes sense to combine them into a special group of so-called “territorial domains”.

The main territorial domains include:

.eu - national domain top level for the European Union. In order to register a domain in the .EU zone, you must be a resident of the European Union or have a permanent representative in its territory.

.su- was originally delegated to the USSR. However, a geopolitical space has been preserved in which economic and political ties are still exceptionally strong. Therefore, it was decided to position the .SU domain as a common space for the Russian language on the Internet.

Domains in zones .eu And .su are registered for a period of 1 year.

Rules for registering domains in the zone.RU

  • The full domain name must end with the characters “.RU”;
  • the preceding part of the domain name must contain from 2 to 63 characters, begin and end with a letter of the Latin alphabet or a number;
  • intermediate characters in a domain name can be letters of the Latin alphabet, numbers or a hyphen;
  • the domain name cannot contain hyphens in the 3rd and position at the same time;

Rules for registering domains in the zone.RF

  • the full domain name must end with the characters “.РФ”;
  • the preceding part of the domain name must contain such a number of characters that the Punycode representation of the designation contains from 2 to 63 characters, begins and ends with a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet or a number;
  • a Cyrillic domain name can consist of letters of the Cyrillic alphabet, numbers from zero (0) to nine (9) and the hyphen symbol (-);
  • acceptable letters are letters of the Russian alphabet, including the letter “ё”; uppercase and lowercase letters do not differ;
  • To delegate a domain name, you must go through mobile authorization by entering the code received via SMS in the control panel. Without performing this action, the domain will be registered, but will remain in the not delegated status.

RULES FOR REGISTRATION OF INTERNATIONAL, COUNTRY AND SPONSORED DOMAINS

  • The fully qualified domain name must end with characters that match the domain zone.
  • The preceding part of the domain name must contain:
    1. in domains .PW, .RUS - from 3 to 63 characters;
    2. in other international domains - from 2 to 63 characters;
  • Intermediate characters in a domain name can be letters of the Latin alphabet, numbers or a hyphen.
  • The domain name cannot begin or end with a hyphen.

Rules for registering domains using national language characters

  • The domain name can consist of letters of the national alphabet, numbers and hyphens.
  • Intermediate characters can be letters of the national alphabet, numbers or a hyphen.
  • The maximum length of a Punycode domain name cannot exceed 63 characters.
  • ICANN website: https://www.icann.org/
  • Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP): https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/udrp-2012-02-25-ru
  • Registry Operators:

    • ANO "Coordination Center for Domains.RU/.РФ": https://cctld.ru/
    • Internet Development Fund: www.fid.su
    • VeriSign Inc: .COM, .NET domains https://www.verisign.com/
    • Public Interest Registry: domain.ORG: https://pir.org/policies/
    • Russian Names LLC: domain.RUS: http://rusnames.ru/rules.pl
    • Donuts Inc. https://donuts.domains/about/policies/
    • CentralNic Ltd. https://www.centralnic.com/support/terms
    • Radix TLDs. https://radix.website/policies/

    United Arab Emirates
    .AF - Afghanistan (Afghanistan)
    .A.G.- Antigua and Barbuda (Antigua and Barbuda)
    .AI - Anguilla
    .AL - Albania (Albania)
    .A.M.- Armenia (Armenia)
    .AN - Netherlands Antilles
    .AO - Angola (Angola)
    .AQ - Antarctica (Antarctica)
    .AR - Argentina (Argentina)
    .AS - American Samoa (American Samoa)
    .AT- Austria (Austria)
    .AU- Australia (Australia)
    .AW - Aruba (Aruba)
    .AX - Aland Islands
    .AZ- Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan)
    .BA - Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
    .BB - Barbados (Barbados)
    .BD - Bangladesh
    .BE- Belgium (Belgium)
    .BF - Burkina Faso (Burkina Faso)
    .BG - Bulgaria (Bulgaria)
    .BH - Bahrain (Bahrain)
    .BI - Burundi (Burundi)
    .BJ - Benin (Benin)
    .BM - Bermuda (Bermuda)
    .BN - Brunei Darussalam (Brunei)
    .BO - Bolivia (Bolivia)
    .BR - Brazil (Brazil)
    .BS - Bahamas (Bahamas)
    .BT - Bhutan (Bhutan)
    .BV - Bouvet Island
    .BW - Botswana (Botswana)
    .BY- Belarus (Belarus)
    .BZ - Belize (Belize)
    .C.A.- Canada
    .CC- Cocos (Keeling) Islands
    .CD - Congo (Congo)
    .CF - Central African Republic (Central African Republic)
    .CG - Congo (Congo)
    .CH- Switzerland
    .CI - Cote d'Ivoire (Cote d'Ivoire)
    .CK - Cook Islands
    .CL - Chile (Chile)
    .CM - Cameroon (Cameroon)
    .CN- China (China)
    .CO - Colombia (Colombia)
    .CR - Costa Rica (Costa Rica)
    .CS - Serbia and Montenegro (Serbia and Montenegro)
    .CU - Cuba
    .CV - Cape Verde (Cape Verde)
    .CX - Christmas Island
    .C.Y.- Cyprus (Cyprus)
    .CZ- Czech Republic (Czech Republic)
    .DE- Germany (Germany)
    .DJ- Djibouti (Djibouti)
    .DK- Denmark
    .DM - Dominica (Dominica)
    .DO - Dominican Republic (Dominican Republic)
    .DZ - Algeria (Algeria)
    .EC - Ecuador (Ecuador)
    .E.E.- Estonia (Estonia)
    .E.G.- Egypt (Egypt)
    .EH - Western Sahara
    .ER - Eritrea (Eritrea)
    .ES- Spain (Spain)
    .ET - Ethiopia (Ethiopia)
    .EU- European Union (European Union)
    .FI- Finland (Finland)
    .FJ - Fiji (Fiji)
    .FK - Falkland Islands
    .FM- Micronesia (Micronesia)
    .FO - Faroe Islands
    .FR- France (France)
    .GA - Gabon (Gabon)
    .GB - United Kingdom
    .GD - Grenada (Grenada)
    .G.E.- Georgia (Georgia)
    .GF - French Guiana
    .GG - Guernsey (Island of Guernsey)
    .GH - Ghana (Ghana)
    .GI - Gibraltar (Gibraltar)
    .GL - Greenland (Greenland)
    .GM - Gambia (Gambia)
    .GN - Guinea (Guinea)
    .GP - Guadeloupe (Guadeloupe)
    .GQ - Equatorial Guinea
    .GR- Greece (Greece)
    .GS - South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
    .GT - Guatemala (Guatemala)
    .GU - Guam
    .GW - Guinea-Bissau (Guinea-Bissau)
    .GY - Guyana (Guyana)
    .HK - Hong Kong
    .HM - Heard and McDonald Islands
    .HN - Honduras (Honduras)
    .HR - Croatia/Hrvatska (Croatia)
    .HT - Haiti (Haiti)
    .HU - Hungary (Hungary)
    .ID - Indonesia (Indonesia)
    .I.E.- Ireland
    .IL- Israel (Israel)
    .IM - Isle of Man (Isle of Man)
    .IN- India (India)
    .IO- British Indian Ocean Territory
    .IQ - Iraq
    .IR - Iran (Iran)
    .IS - Iceland (Iceland)
    .IT- Italy (Italy)
    .JE - Jersey (Jersey Island)
    .JM - Jamaica (Jamaica)
    .JO - Jordan (Jordan)
    .J.P.- Japan (Japan)
    .KE - Kenya (Kenya)
    .KG- Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyzstan)
    .KH - Cambodia (Cambodia)
    .KI - Kiribati (Kiribati)
    .KM - Comoros (Comoros)
    .KN - Saint Kitts and Nevis (Saint Kitts and Nevis)
    .KP - Korea (North Korea)
    .KR - Korea (South Korea)
    .KW - Kuwait (Kuwait)
    .KY - Cayman Islands
    .KZ- Kazakhstan (Kazakhstan)
    .L.A.- Laos (Laos)
    .LB - Lebanon (Lebanon)
    .LC - Saint Lucia (Saint Lucia)
    .LI - Liechtenstein (Liechtenstein)
    .LK - Sri Lanka (Sri Lanka)
    .LR - Liberia (Liberia)
    .LS - Lesotho (Lesotho)
    .LT- Lithuania (Lithuania)
    .LU - Luxembourg (Luxembourg)
    .LV- Latvia (Latvia)
    .LY - Libya (Libya)
    .MA - Morocco (Morocco)
    .MC - Monaco (Monaco)
    .M.D.- Moldova (Moldova)
    .MG - Madagascar (Madagascar)
    .MH - Marshall Islands
    .MK - Macedonia (Macedonia)
    .ML - Mali (Mali)
    .MM - Myanmar (Myanmar)
    .MN - Mongolia (Mongolia)
    .MO - Macau
    .MP - Northern Mariana Islands
    .MQ - Martinique (Martinique)
    .MR - Mauritania (Mauritania)
    .MS - Montserrat (Montserrat)
    .MT - Malta (Malta)
    .MU - Mauritius (Mauritius)
    .MV - Maldives
    .MW - Malawi (Malawi)
    .MX - Mexico (Mexico)
    .M.Y.- Malaysia (Malaysia)
    .MZ - Mozambique (Mozambique)
    .NA - Namibia (Namibia)
    .NC - New Caledonia
    .NE - Niger (Niger)
    .NF - Norfolk Island (Norfolk)
    .NG - Nigeria (Nigeria)
    .NI - Nicaragua (Nicaragua)
    .NL - Netherlands (Netherlands)
    .NO- Norway (Norway)
    .NP - Nepal (Nepal)
    .NR - Nauru (Nauru)
    .NU- Niue
    .NZ - New Zealand (New Zealand)
    .OM - Oman (Oman)
    .PA - Panama (Panama)
    .PE - Peru (Peru)
    .PF - French Polynesia (French Polynesia)
    .PG - Papua New Guinea (Papua - New Guinea)
    .PH - Philippines (Philippines)
    .PK - Pakistan (Pakistan)
    .P.L.- Poland (Poland)
    .PM - Saint Pierre and Miquelon (Saint Pierre and Miquelon)
    .PN - Pitcairn Island (Pitcairn Island)
    .PR - Puerto Rico (Puerto Rico)
    .PS - Palestine (Palestine)
    .P.T.- Portugal (Portugal)
    .PW - Palau (Palau)
    .PY - Paraguay (Paraguay)
    .QA - Qatar
    .RE - Reunion Island
    .R.O.- Romania (Romania)
    .RU- Russian Federation (Russia)
    .RW - Rwanda (Rwanda)
    .SA - Saudi Arabia (Saudi Arabia)
    .SB - Solomon Islands
    .SC - Seychelles (Seychelles)
    .SD - Sudan (Sudan)
    .S.E.- Sweden (Sweden)
    .S.G.- Singapore
    .SH- Saint Helena (St. Helena Island)
    .SI - Slovenia (Slovenia)
    .SJ - Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands
    .SK - Slovakia (Slovakia)
    .SL - Sierra Leone
    .SM - San Marino (San Marino)
    .SN - Senegal (Senegal)
    .SO - Somalia (Somalia)
    .SR - Suriname (Suriname)
    .ST - Sao Tome and Principe (Sao Tome and Principe)
    .S.U.- Soviet Union (USSR)
    .SV - El Salvador (El Salvador)
    .SY - Syria (Syria)
    .SZ - Swaziland
    .TC - Turks and Caicos Islands
    .TD - Chad (Chad)
    .TF - French Southern Territories
    .TG - Togo (Togo)
    .T.H.- Thailand (Thailand)
    .T.J.- Tajikistan (Tajikistan)
    .TK- Tokelau (Tokelau)
    .TL - Timor-Leste
    .TM- Turkmenistan (Turkmenistan)
    .TN - Tunisia (Tunisia)
    .TO - Tonga
    .TP - East Timor (East Timor)
    .TR- Turkey (Türkiye)
    .TT - Trinidad and Tobago (Trinidad and Tobago)
    .TV- Tuvalu (Tuvalu)
    .TW- Taiwan
    .TZ - Tanzania (Tanzania)
    .U.A.- Ukraine (Ukraine)
    .UG - Uganda (Uganda)
    .UK- United Kingdom (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
    .UM - United States Minor Outlying Islands
    .US- United States
    .UY - Uruguay (Uruguay)
    .UZ- Uzbekistan (Uzbekistan)
    .VA - Holy See, Vatican (Vatican)
    .VC - Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)
    .VE - Venezuela (Venezuela)
    .VG - Virgin Islands, British (Virgin Islands, British)
    .VI - Virgin Islands, U.S. (Virgin Islands, USA)
    .VN - Vietnam (Vietnam)
    .VU - Vanuatu (Vanuatu)
    .WF - Wallis and Futuna Islands
    .W.S.- Western Samoa (Western Samoa)
    .YE - Yemen (Yemen)
    .YT - Mayotte
    .YU - Yugoslavia (Yugoslavia)
    .ZA- South Africa (South Africa)
    .ZM - Zambia (Zambia)
    .ZW - Zimbabwe (Zimbabwe)

    RU-CENTER is one of the largest registrars on Russian market since 2001. We provide services for registration, renewal and transfer of support for information about domain names in more than: national, international and thematic.

    To do this, enter the query you are interested in in the search bar and click “Check”. In the list of results, free names in domain zones with a price for the first year will appear - all available, from the most to the most expensive. Our selection will allow you to check whether a specific domain is free if you enter it in its entirety in the search bar.

    Select the appropriate option from the search results by category or the entire list, place and pay for your order. These are valid for the first year of registration and may differ from the cost of the domain upon renewal.

    After receiving the money, the domain name is registered in the central database (Register) - indicated by the administrator individual or an organization that has entered into an agreement with RU-CENTER.

    After registration, management and all information about the domain become available in the “For Clients” section.