How to find out the components of your computer on Windows 10. View basic information about your Windows computer

In the operating room Windows system 10 Many menu items and options have been moved to a new location or have a new appearance. But the frequently used ones were not changed, but only some alternative launch options were added. This article discusses how to view computer properties on Windows 10.

device Manager

First standard way, built into the OS, uses Device Manager. To open it:

DirectX Diagnostic Tool

The utility is designed to troubleshoot DirectX problems, but at the same time provides basic PC characteristics.

Note! If the necessary drivers for some nodes are missing, information about them may not be displayed.

External programs

There are also utilities installed externally. Their feature is the most detailed data about the computer.

CPU-Z

The program provides all the information about central processor, and motherboard, random access memory and etc.

After launch, select the required tab to view the data of the selected device.

GPU-Z

The utility displays all the characteristics of the video adapter, including the current temperature.

The program shows the video card power values ​​and sensor data on different tabs.

The utility was developed with the support of Piriform, the authors of CCleaner, and is an analogue of AIDA64.

The program displays all information about all PC nodes, including temperature data from their sensors.

conclusions

To view the properties of your computer, you need to use the built-in Device Manager or DirectX Diagnostic Tool. You should also use external utilities to view detailed information about your PC.

A user may need to know the characteristics of a computer in a variety of cases. When installing new game or programs we see a list system requirements, which the PC must satisfy for comfortable operation. Updating drivers or selecting components for an upgrade is impossible without knowing the technical parameters of the device. Understanding how to view the characteristics of a computer on Windows 10, you can handle these issues without outside help.

The ability to obtain the necessary configuration information is provided in the operating system itself. First, let's do this without programs, using only the built-in Windows tools.

Properties of the system

Brief characteristics of the computer are contained in the “System Properties” section. In the “ten” it is present in the old and new interface.

1. Open the Power User menu using the Win + X key combination and select the marked link to the parameters section we need.

1. The window that appears contains information that allows you to find out the model and frequency of the processor, the size of RAM and the bit depth of the OS used.

1. Fans of the classic interface may choose a different option for presenting this information. Let's take advantage dialog box"Run." Enter the word “control” into it as shown in the screenshot and open the control panel familiar from previous versions.

1. We look for the section indicated in the screenshot and go into it.

1. The window contains the same general information about the configuration, version and bitness of the OS used. If you have ever wondered how to find out the operating system of a laptop, then here you will find the answer.

The information obtained by these methods differs only in the form of presentation, so any option can be used.

device Manager

More detailed information about some components is available in the Device Manager. This information can be useful when checking software system requirements. For example, to install games you need to know the model and series of your video card.

1. A quick link to access the dispatcher is located in context menu"Start".

1. We find the section of video adapters that interests us. Expand the menu to see the cards it contains.

The method is suitable when you need to find out specific model device or driver version used.

Task Manager

Another system utility that allows you to view data about important components is the task manager. Starting with Windows 8, Microsoft placed a Performance tab in it. It collects data about devices currently in use.

1. The task manager is opened by typing the “taskmgr” command in the “Run” window.

1. Another method may seem more convenient to some and involves calling up the taskbar context menu. It opens by right-clicking the mouse anywhere that is free from tabs or icons.

1. Having launched the utility using the chosen method, go to the “Performance” tab. On the left side, indicated by the number “1,” the devices from which data is read are collected. Using the processor number “2” as an example, we see its model and frequency. The number "3" indicates the area containing information about the number of cores and cache size. The graph shows the load and percentage of CPU power used in real time.

1. The next tab gives us information on RAM. The number “2” indicates the total amount of installed RAM. In the area shown with the number “3” we see the frequency at which the installed modules operate and their form factor.

In the same way, you can view information about the use wireless network Wi-Fi and GPU data.

DirectX

When the question is how to find out which video card is installed on your computer, you should use the DirectX diagnostic tool. The data produced by this system utility contains complete information about multimedia capabilities.

1. Like most monitoring and diagnostic tools built into Windows, it is launched using a command entered in the Run dialog box. Type “dxdiag” in the text field.

1. In the diagnostic tool window that opens, the first tab is called “System”. The number “1” indicates information about the OS used. The version, bit depth and build number are indicated. You can find out the brand of your laptop in the area marked with the number “2”. At the same time, you need to understand that it is sold under a name that is understandable to the buyer, and the internal designation in a series of products has nothing in common with it. It does not show the marketing name of the laptop, but the model number under which it goes through the manufacturer. The block of information indicated by the number “3” allows you to find out which processor is used in the this computer. The full amount of installed memory is also shown here.

1. The “Screen” tab is dedicated to data about the graphics accelerator and output devices. The utility window does not scale, so you need to scroll through the “Device” and “Drivers” blocks to see the entire amount of information displayed. The field marked with a “three” contains a list of used interfaces.

1. For convenience, we provide a complete excerpt of the information contained in the field marked “1”. At the top we see information about the manufacturer and the series of the video card used. Block “2” contains information about screen resolution and monitor model. The abbreviation PnP in its name indicates support for the Plug and Play standard. Monitors do not require installation of a separate driver, so it is impossible to see the exact information about its manufacturer here.

1. The next tab is of interest if we are looking for where to look at data about the sound card. This completes your work with the diagnostic tool.

The information produced by dxdiag is often required when installing gaming applications. Each game contains requirements for graphics modes and DirectX versions necessary for correct display of events.

This utility was developed by Microsoft to help system administrators to quickly collect information about the PC. Initially it was part of 32 Bit Windows XP. With the release of the 64 Bit version of this OS, they did not create a separate utility. Backward compatibility already made it possible to run it on higher-bit systems. As a result, without any changes it is used in the modern “ten”.

1. To obtain information about the system, open “Run” and enter “msinfo32” in the text field.

1. The main window of the utility contains basic information about the computer. In the screenshot they are grouped into numbered blocks. The first reports information about the OS version and build. The second is information about the manufacturer and the internal name under which the laptop is produced. The third contains information about the processor manufacturer, its brand and clock frequency. The fourth one has data about the RAM size. In addition, you can study information about BIOS version/UEFI, location system files, virtual memory and OS assembly.

1. If you expand the “Components” data block, marked in the following screenshot, you will have access to detailed information about some of the PC hardware components. As an example, detailed information about the video card is shown. Considering the previous utility, we have already seen some of them.

This section also contains information about all internal or connected equipment to the PC.

Power Shell

All the information we need about a computer can be obtained using the command line or PowerShell.

1. Open the Power User menu and go to the item indicated in the screenshot.

1. Enter the command “systeminfo”.

1. The system will process the request and provide data similar to what we received using the MSinfo utility. Additionally, information regarding installed updates and current network connection.

Now that you know how to view the characteristics of a Windows 10 computer using standard tools, you can draw a preliminary conclusion. The data that is available to the user is intended for daily activities. You can quickly find the necessary information regarding the version and bit depth of the OS, characteristics of the processor, graphics accelerator, and RAM. For correct selection and installation software It's enough.

Specialized software

As we already understood, detailed hardware parameters using Windows impossible to obtain. Here we need specialized programs. With their help, you can “pull out” any necessary information. Let's look at the most popular and frequently used versions of such software.

GPU-Z

1. The interface is made entirely in English, but the option for Russian hints is available in the settings. Hovering the cursor over any parameter of interest causes a pop-up window with information to appear.

1. The next tab contains the readings of the video card sensors, reflecting them online. You can monitor the load when running different applications. In the window of each sensor, the update priority is selected.

1. The “Advanced” tab allows you to study the card’s operating parameters in different load modes. At the bottom, you can select an adapter from the drop-down menu: built-in or integrated. At the top, load modes change.

The last tab allows you to send data about the operation of the video adapter to GPU-Z developers by first registering an email.

CPU-Z

Another utility that does not require installation. By analogy with the previous one, it is clear that it is intended to obtain information about the processor. Current version available on the developers website. CPU-Z has an English interface, but on software portals you can find an adapted version for Russian-speaking users.

1. The first tab in the window contains general characteristics of the processor. Data is updated in real time. CPU-Z reads them from system sensors and groups them into thematic tabs.

1. Here we collect data on CPU cache usage on different levels implementation.

1. The third tab contains information about the motherboard, divided into blocks. For convenience, they are indicated by numbers in the screenshot. Block “1” shows the motherboard model, chipset brand and south bridge. The number “2” contains information about BIOS/UEFI. The manufacturer, version and release date of the installed firmware are indicated.

1. Memory characteristics are displayed on two consecutive tabs. “Memory” contains general data, and “SPD” contains analysis tools. It is useful for comparing the performance of brackets installed in different slots of the motherboard. The information allows you to find out the type of RAM used, the frequency and mode of its operation.

1. Here are the general parameters of the video card.

1. The last reviewing tab contains testing and comparison tools. In the area marked with a frame, you can select a processor for comparison and run the test. The graphs indicated by the arrow show performance in single-core and multi-core mode. The indicators of the current CPU are displayed in blue.

Thanks to the structured output of detailed information, the program is popular among ordinary users and overclocking fans. Real-time operation allows you to monitor changes made when overclocking the processor.

Piriform Speccy

The hardware detection program is being developed by Piriform, a company known for its CCleaner cleaner.

1. At the time of installation, do not forget to uncheck the box marked exclamation point area so that you don’t accidentally add an “optimizer” to your computer. At the top of the installer window, you can immediately specify the interface language in which the program will run.

1. If you forgot to change the language during the installation stage, this is done in the settings, which are located in the “View” menu on the top panel of Piriform Speccy. Here you can set the temperature display mode by switching it from Fahrenheit to Celsius.

1. When launched, the program scans your computer and fills in a window with general information. Specifications contain information about the installed operating system and the main components of the hardware configuration.

1. Sections in Speccy are grouped on the left side of the window, similar to the Windows Quick Navigation area. Data about the operating system is an order of magnitude greater than anything that can be squeezed out of it using standard utilities. Looking at “My Computer”, you will find the OS version and bit depth. Here in one window all the information that a user might need is collected.

1. CPU data contains, in addition to the name and frequency, information about technological process manufacturing and connection connector on the motherboard. Information about the current bus frequency and temperature is read directly from the sensors and displayed in real time. By themselves, these data will not say anything, but having them, you can check whether the indicators are normal for this processor model.

1. The “RAM” section provides information about the physical and virtual components. RAM parameters include total installed capacity, operating frequency, and multi-channel support information. The usage of both types of memory is displayed in real time.

1. Information about the motherboard, in addition to what we already know through the use of other utilities, includes the overall system temperature.

1. Information about the system drive is conveniently displayed. The program reads general S.M.A.R.T diagnostic data and, combining them with temperature indicators, gives overall rating condition. The result is shown under the number "2". The characteristic contained in the first information block is useful for users who believe in myths about the rapid wear of SSD drives. Shows the number of detected starts and total time MTBF. The resource of a solid-state drive is calculated using the first value by several hundred thousand times. The operating time guarantee begins after 1,500,000 hours.

The program gives the user the opportunity to study in detail the characteristics of the PC and primary diagnostic tools based on the performance of internal sensors.

AIDA64 Extreme – another one multifunctional program. There is a portable version, distributed as a zip archive. Being shareware, AIDA has a trial period of 30 days.

Throughout the month, some metrics will be randomly overlaid with usage reminders trial version BY. Since the information received by programs from hardware sensors remains unchanged, only the presentation method changes. Let's take a closer look at the features of this program and its differences from the Piriform product.

1. Unlike Speccy, which is designed for amateur interest in the hardware components of their computer, AIDA developers do everything at a professional level. Any component is presented as a hyperlink, clicking on which opens an additional menu. The screenshot shows it for the motherboard. Links lead to the manufacturer's company pages with product information or software versions for download.
1. The built-in function of synthetic tests allows you to use two dozen different methods. During the test, the hardware configuration works with different load parameters. The result is given in comparison with other processors and models motherboards. Using the “Report” menu indicated by the arrow, the obtained data can be exported to HTML format for further study.
1. Additional testing options, including a general system stability test, are located in the "Tools" menu of the main window.

For all parameters available for viewing and analysis, AIDA Extreme provides accurate and detailed information. The user can not only study the data, but also immediately visit the equipment manufacturer’s website to check for available software updates. The ability to test hardware configuration makes the program stand out from all those considered, making it a professional tool.

Finally

The choice of method or program that you will use to obtain the necessary characteristics depends on the task at hand. Simple data can be obtained using Windows features. Detailed information the processor or video card is best displayed by specialized CPU-Z and GPU-Z. A full system report can be obtained using the free Piriform Speccy. For serious tasks involving testing, AIDA64 is suitable.

Video

To better understand the features of using the described diagnostic programs, we suggest watching the video below.

You can view the characteristics of a computer running Windows 10 by holding down a few keys. Most of the information is presented in the Task Manager. You just need to know where to look. The remainder of the data can be retrieved from the Options snap-in.

Today is not the best day to look into System Properties for this purpose, but we will do that too. So that readers have a full range of knowledge on the specified topic. You will see that you can find out almost everything about your PC without resorting to the services of specialized utilities.

Command line

The command line is becoming more and more like an execute tool. The only difference is in the calling method:

1. Command line via Win + X.
2. Run – Win + R.

Both instruments can be called cross-functionally. Command line from Run via cmd, and Run from command line via C:\\Windows\\system32\\rundll32.exe shell32.dll,#61. You must understand that both instruments are very similar to each other. Let's find out the characteristics of the OS:

What did we learn from this screen? A lot of things:

• The professional version of tens is used.
• Anniversary update 1607 has been installed.
• Assembly – 14393.693.

But this data is still scarce. Why Billy Gates did not indicate the bit depth remains a mystery. Generally speaking, Microsoft has set a course to get rid of 32-bit equipment, so in 5 years no one will have the same questions as we do.

Via System Properties

Press Win + Break to see a little more complete information.

Some information about hardware has already been presented here. In addition, we see that the system width is 64 bits. Here's what you can understand from the screenshot:

1. CPU Intel generation i5 with a frequency of 3.2 GHz.
2. The RAM size is 16 GB, of which only that much is available.
3. The name of the PC and his working group became known.

Actually, that's all. In our opinion, it’s bad that the number of cores, type of graphics, placement and occupancy of DIMM slots, and memory access speed are not indicated. On some laptops this combination does not work (given the fact that sometimes you have to press Fn). In this case, go through the Control Panel:

Via Options

Essentially we see the same as in Properties...

Task Manager

We just have to find out something about the graphics part of the PC.

Other information via DirectX dialog

• Win + R.
• Type dxdiag.
• Enter.

Motherboard

Already in the first window we see the missing information.

After the language, the data comes in order:

1. Motherboard manufacturer.
2. Motherboard name.
3. Version BIOS firmware.
4. Swap file size.
5. DirectX version.

Graphic arts

The following screen demonstrates the graphics capabilities.

Here are the following in order:

1. Graphics type. In this case, it is the HD Graphics 530 built into the processor.
2. Memory.
3. Current screen resolution.

You can look at other bookmarks, but the information taken from there will tell only professionals.

What else?

What more could we wish for than we already have? Well, I would like to have an idea about the following parameters:

1. Processor socket name.
2. Number of connectors for graphics accelerators.
3. Hard drive interface.

Actually, this is what many will limit themselves to. That is, we have already received all the information from system utilities, and now we are thinking about where to get the rest. Usually they resort to AIDA. Here is an example of CPU data.

The socket type is now known - LGA 1151. With this data, you can look for a new processor. Could it be possible to do without this information? Yes, sure. Third-party utilities are needed by professionals whose time is money. Billy Gates will help mere mortals get system settings in Windows 10.

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View computer characteristics on Win 10

Every user personal computer Sooner or later he thinks about its internal components. This may be due to both disappointing PC performance and curiosity. This article will fully describe all the ways by which you can learn everything about your computer.

Components and their impact on overall performance

1. Although the computer is based on a motherboard, the most an important component is the processor. Depending on the manufacturer (amd or intel), series, number of cores and clock frequency, its power depends.
2. Further on goes to the list video card. Here you only need to carefully look at the manufacturer (Radeon or Nvidia), the amount of video memory and the series. More often than not, the higher the series number of a graphics card, the higher its performance and value. Eg, GTX GeForce 760
3. RAM directly affects PC performance, so the more it is, the more simultaneous processes you can run. Frequency rarely affects anything, so go by its quantity. For example, 4096 MB

Knowing the name of the motherboard, you can easily determine any property, whether a new processor, video card or memory will fit it. It is the connecting component of all other components, so it should not be neglected either.

No system can operate without a power supply. But if you need to see its power, you won’t be able to do this using all kinds of programs. In any case, you will have to open the case cover and look at the sticker.

How to view computer settings. There are many ways to find out the properties of your PC. We will tell you about the simplest and practical ways, both for beginners and experienced ones.

First part. Windows built-in utilities

The very first command in this list will be msinfo32. You need to enter it using the “Run” program, which can be called by the Win + R key combination, or by right-clicking on Start and finding it in the list.

A plus is the presence of msinfo32 on all Windows operating systems, from XP to Windows 10. The name of the processor is on home page, but to find out information about the video card, you will need to go to Components -> Display, where you will find all the necessary information.

The only drawback is the unintuitive layout of the parameters, which can be a critical factor for beginners. Also, even on powerful systems, the menu itself may slow down when moving to other sections, which significantly reduces the practicality of this utility.

systeminfo command

The systeminfo command is also present on all popular versions of Windows OS, but this method is not suitable for beginners. It is popular among system administrators, since one list contains a lot of accurate data, which, moreover, is easy to copy in a couple of clicks.

To view all the computer parameters following this method, you need to enter the “cmd” command in the same “Run” to display the command line window. And in the line itself we enter the command “systeminfo”. It looks like this.

What is worth noting is provided here full information about the network adapter and memory (physical, virtual), despite the fact that there is not even close information about the video card.

Information via DirectX

The third method is quite non-standard, but simple. In the Run window, just enter the dxdiag command. It also provides information about the DirectX version, which is also important.

There are alternative methods, which you can familiarize yourself with by watching several videos.

In fact, the most practical and popular way is to install additional programs. It is very convenient to use for both beginners and avid users. Especially considering the number and diversity of existing software products. Although, despite this, only a couple of them are worth recommending.

Leader - AIDA64

AIDA64 on this moment is a leader in the field of programs that visualize the state of the computer. In addition to components, you can check the voltage supplied to each PC element. You can check the temperature and look at the values ​​of various sensors.

AIDA64's leadership can be determined by the fact that it is used by both beginners and experienced programmers. In addition, there are several versions of AIDA64, in the form of an engineering, extreme, business version and others.

If you want to evaluate its interface and work, you can watch a couple of thematic videos.

The second program, less popular among professionals, is Piriform Speccy. Its target functionality is information about components and nothing more. Quite minimalistic in design and easy to use. For beginners in the field of components - just right. What is worth noting is that in it you can see the number of free slots in the motherboard for RAM, since it takes all the information directly from the BIOS.

Of course, you always have the right to choose the program that will meet your requirements. Here is a list of additional well-known programs that you may want to take a closer look at.

• CPU-Z. Overclockers and people whose work is directly related to monitoring the life of a PC really liked it.
• HWMonitor. Probably, it most fully visualizes all kinds of data, in the form of temperature, speed and load of coolers, voltage, etc.
• SiSoftware Sandra. It has been loved by users since the days of Windows XP and Windows 7 with its pleasant interface.

Bottom line.

If before reading this article, you were puzzled by how to find out the computer settings, now you know which option suits you best. As we found out, installing additional programs is not something special, but on the contrary, something that makes working with a PC much easier.

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How to view computer parameters - all methods

Often users computer equipment They don’t even know about all the capabilities of their device. This article was written for their enlightenment. The following are the main ways to view computer parameters: system and software. Reasons to become familiar with your computer settings. The question of what the parameters of a particular computer are arises in the following situations:

• if necessary, install drivers;
• in cases where it is necessary to test the temperature conditions of components;
• when failures and glitches occur;
• when you need to create a competent description of a device for subsequent sale;
• when installing powerful software/video games, etc.

The main methods are similar for modern versions of Windows OS (7-8-10), but they still need to be considered in more detail.

How to view computer settings on Windows 7

It's worth starting with the simplest methods:

• launching the “System Information” utility utility;
• viewing information through the system properties panel;
• through the device manager;
• through the DirectX system diagnostic utility.

Method No. 1. Use this function possible on any operating system listed above. First you need to go to “Start” or launch “Run” by pressing the key combination “Win” + “R”. How to call the command line was written here.

If for some reason you cannot enter the name of the utility from the keyboard, then you need to get to the startup file in the following path:

Method number 2. Again, the method is not complicated, since you can get to the desired menu by selecting “Properties” by right-clicking on the “Computer” icon that is on the desktop or, if it is not there, then do this with the “Computer” item in “Start” "

You can also get to this properties section through the “Control Panel”, by entering which you need to select the “Properties” icon of the same name.

In addition to viewing information about the PC in this item, you can evaluate the entire system by clicking the button with the corresponding name, which will make it possible to judge the performance specific device. Method No. 3. The above method allows you to view only general information about the computer and the system, and you can study the configuration of the existing equipment in more detail if you select the “Device Manager” item in the menu opened above.

As you can see in the screenshot, in the window that opens you can view a list of devices connected to the computer, and by double-clicking on any of the objects you can study more detailed information about it. Method number 4. And this method is not much different from the first, since you need to enter the name of the program, as shown in the screenshot, all in the same “Start” or “Run” lines.

This method is also the simplest, provided that the version of DirectX (software package) is installed.

If you want to know the characteristics of the video card, then here is a separate article.

How to view computer settings on Windows 8

Some of the methods described above also work for Windows 8, but there are other functions in this version of the OS:

How to view computer settings on Windows 10

The newest OS, in fact, differs only in that access to all the menus we need is located in one place. Just right-click on the Start icon to open the context menu, and then select:

If, for example, you need to study in more detail information about the graphics adapter installed on a specific computer with Windows 10, then you should right-click on empty space desktop and then proceed as shown in the screenshots.

Programs for viewing and analyzing computer parameters

The above describes in detail where to view the computer settings if you use it exclusively system means, but even more detailed description main points can be obtained by installing special software. Today there are a lot of such programs and many of them are provided completely free of charge by developers for non-commercial use on home PCs.

TOP 3 software for viewing and evaluating PC parameters:

Viewing settings via BIOS

This method is not particularly effective, but if, for example, it is not possible to start the system, then you can always look at some parameters in the BIOS. To do this, even when you turn on the computer, you need to click in the first window the desired button. Below is a list of buttons for major PC and laptop manufacturers.

There is a separate article on the topic of how to enter bios on different computers.

Above is a detailed description of how to check PC settings. You must follow the instructions and then configure or install the software correctly to match the data you receive.

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How to open Windows 10 system properties

Windows System Properties

The interface changes from version to version in Windows operating systems. The user has to get used to the new interface, which sometimes leads to difficulties in setting up the system. However, at a fundamental level, all Microsoft operating systems are no different. And all settings can be easily found in any Windows versions. Let's look at this using the example of opening the system properties window in Windows 10.

Hotkeys for calling the window with system properties

Win+Pause/Break - a key combination that calls up system properties in any version of Windows from XP to Windows 10. The simplest and quick way.

Opening system properties using a keyboard shortcut

There are only two keys on the keyboard. In some laptop models, you will have to additionally hold down the Fn key, since Pause is included as an additional function on the Break key.

Text command to launch basic system properties of Windows 10

Some may find it much more difficult. previous method. It may seem useless. However, there are situations when you cannot press a key combination. For example, when remote connection The use of hot keys may not be available on your computer.

Via the Run applet

In this case, you can start viewing basic information about your computer using the command line or the Run... applet. The latter can be opened through the Start menu, or by pressing the Win+R key combination.

Type the command:

control /name microsoft.system

Command to open windows system properties

It is not difficult to remember and in extreme situations it will work in any version of Windows, with the exception of XP. It works in version 10 of the system, and will probably work in many more subsequent ones. This can be much faster than searching for where the developers removed access to system properties this time. This command can be further simplified and simply typed

Via command line

The same command is entered via command Windows string 10. It, in turn, can also be called through the “run” applet by typing cmd

Via the Start menu

Through Start, you can open system properties in Windows 10 in several ways. I find them all inconvenient, but they are there and our guide would be incomplete if we missed them.

Computer settings

This option appeared only in Windows 10. Something similar is also available in Windows 8, but there the parameters are launched from a different place.

Open system properties in Windows 10

So, click Start > Settings > System > About System > System Information

Through Windows utilities

In this case, the sequence of clicks will be Start > All applications > Windows System Tools > This PC > in the right-click “Properties” dialog box

My Computer icon in Windows 10

Surely many remember that in previous versions there was a “My Computer” icon on the desktop. And in the context menu of this icon there was a “Properties” item. So in this method we use the same icon. We can simply drag it onto the desktop with Drag-n-Drop and open the computer properties through its context menu.

This icon is of course different from the same “My Computer”, since in Windows 7 and earlier versions it was not a shortcut, but a special icon. Now we can only create a shortcut to it, which is why you can see two “Properties” items in the context menu. The second is just the properties of the shortcut, so the first is needed.

Via control panel

System properties can also be opened through the control panel. Which can also be launched in two ways.

Quickly access the Control Panel in Windows from the keyboard

My favorite way is using the command through the “Run…” applet. You can also type this command in the console.

Quick start panels Windows management

This method of opening Control Panel works on Windows 10, but it works on any version of Windows.

Launching the Windows 10 Control Panel from the Start menu

Click on the following menu items:

Start > All Programs > Windows Tools > Control Panel

Open System Properties via Windows 10 Control Panel

In the Control Panel, you need to open “System and Security”, then click the main item “System” or the sub-item “View the amount of RAM and processor speed”

Opening Windows 10 System Properties via Control Panel

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How to find out the version of the Windows 7, 8, 10 operating system on a computer or laptop

Find out the installed version operating system from Microsoft is quite simple. This action does not require downloading additional software - all the required tools are built into Windows out of the box.

For example, you can use the console. To access the command line you need to:

1. Using the Win+R key combination, open the “Run” utility, enter cmd in it and press the Enter key;
2. You can also simply enter cmd in the search.

Here you need to use the systeminfo command, after which all the detailed information will appear on the screen:

The first value of the first marked parameter shows the system version, the number after the dot changes after large-scale update, and the last value provides information about the assembly or, as they also say, “build”. System type data shows 32 or 64 bit system. The difference between them is that the first can use no more than 4GB of RAM, while the second is able to use much larger resources than even 32GB of RAM.

While loading

Releasing new system, Microsoft company develops a unique logo for it, so primary conclusions can be drawn already during the launch process.

This is what Windows 7 looks like:

Windows 8 interface:

This is what current Windows 10 looks like when loading:

For more detailed information, we recommend using System Information.

Using system information

Windows 7

The interface in different versions of Windows has its own individual characteristics, so the algorithm of actions may differ. For example, in Window 7 the easiest way to get the information you need is as follows:

The operating system version is marked with a red marker, the construction is highlighted in blue, and the purple one indicates the bit depth of the system. Green The final performance of the device is emphasized, and the maximum possible score here is at around 10 points.

How to setup local network on Windows 10

Windows 8

Obtaining information in this version of the operating system is also quite simple. This requires:

Windows 10

Latest version The operating system of the American corporation is also distinguished by its accessibility and simplicity. There is an alternative command for the console, after entering which the following window pops up:

To display it, you need to enter the line winver in cmd. This window does not provide such detailed information as the one that opens using systeminfo, but it copes with the main task.

In addition, you can use the following instructions:

You can also go to “Settings” using the keyboard by pressing the Win + I buttons.

In addition, there is the option of using the “My Computer” shortcut, which is called “This PC” here and is not available by default. For it to be displayed on the desktop, right-click anywhere on it and go to the “Personalization” section. In the window that appears, click on “Desktop Icon Settings”.

In many situations, Windows PC users need more detailed information about the device. For example, installing a demanding application or game, installing drivers, or just for informational purposes, finding out what the “internals” of the computer are. In this article we will try to describe all the simple and most comprehensive ways of where and how to view the characteristics of a computer on Windows 10, 7, 8.

Standard Windows PC Specifications

The main characteristics of a personal computer can be understood as the following values: frequency and number of processor cores, amount of RAM, system bit capacity, storage capacity and type, video card and its characteristics, and many others. Let's look at them briefly in order:

CPU Specifications– the main ones at the moment are considered clock frequency(1,200 Mhz, 5 Ghz, etc.) and the number of cores (2, 4, 8, etc.), these are the values ​​that marketers and application and game developers focus on when announcing technical characteristics. In fact, the CPU has many characteristics that are very important when comparing and choosing, but for the average person it doesn’t matter which ones. The process has been given a “stone” or an unlocked multiplier; power is important for it. It is precisely this, thanks to the efforts of marketers, that is expressed in two meanings Clock frequency and Number of cores.

Computer RAM capacity– works on the principle that the more, the better (4 Gb, 16 GB, etc.). The average person does not care about the frequency of RAM, its type or manufacturer; it is important for him that applications do not freeze due to its lack.

Storage – along with the storage capacity (500 Gb, 3Tb, etc.), its type (HDD, SSD or hybrid) has also become important. For a long time, there has been a trend to use a fast and productive SSD for the system (with a smaller volume and a reasonable price), and for multimedia and storing HDD files, with a lower speed but a larger volume.

A video card, like a CPU, has many characteristics that are very important - core frequency, type and amount of memory, throughput memory and others. These characteristics determine how the card will “show itself” in games and other applications.

Important! The combination of all these characteristics gives excellent result. Due to a poor choice of one component, the entire performance of the computer can, roughly speaking, “go down the drain.”

Windows computer system utilities

In Windows versions 7, 8 or 10, you can easily check your computer's characteristics using standard system functionality. The only drawback is the limited information; Windows displays only the information it considers necessary.

Let's look at various options for using system utilities:

Via System parameters

The easiest way, which gives meager information about your Windows PC - the amount of RAM, the model and clock speed of the CPU, the bit depth and version of the system, as well as the name of the PC.

Opening the system properties window on your computer is quite simple; this can be done in one of the following ways:

• Right-click on the “My Computer” icon (not the shortcut) and select “Properties”

• Open "Control Panel" and open "System"

• In the Run window (Win+R) type control system

• On your keyboard, press the Win + Pause key combination

Using the command line

For Windows, you can also view your computer's system characteristics through the command line. To do this, do the following:

• To open "Command line", in the Run window (Win+R) enter CMD and click OK

• In the window that opens, enter systeminfo

In addition to the data provided in the previous version, there will be information about the installation date of the Windows system, the page file (virtual memory), BIOS version and network adapters devices. But still, the information is not as detailed as we would like.

Via the dxdiag utility

DxDiag is a diagnostic tool for testing DirectX functionality and solving video or audio problems on Windows. Shows information about both the system and video and sound devices. To open the DxDiag window, do the following:

• In the Run window (Win+R), enter dxdiag and click OK

• Will open "DirectX Diagnostic Tool", where all information will be divided into tabs. System – data about the system, CPU, RAM and virtual memory. Screen – information about the video card and driver. Sound 1 and Sound 2 – sound card and an output device. Input – keyboard, mouse and other pointing devices.

Via the msinfo32 utility

Standard utility "System Information", provides the most detailed information about the Windows system among all utilities. To open it, in the Run window (Win+R) enter the command msinfo32.

"System Information" allow you to view a lot of information about your computer and system. Basic information is in the tab "System Information", hardware data in "Components", and system details in « Software environment» .

Unfortunately, none of the proposed methods allows you to view the full specifications Windows computer. This can be done using special programs.

Third party programs for Windows

There are many programs and applications for a Windows computer that can show complete data not only about the system, but also about the PC hardware. Most of these applications solve all user questions related to equipment, especially how to find out the characteristics of your Windows computer 7, 8, 10 online. Typically, such applications have advanced functionality, such as testing and device diagnostics (for example, Aida64). Let's look at the most popular programs to view the characteristics of your Windows computer.

Aida64

Description: One of the best and advanced applications for device characterization, testing and monitoring of equipment. Allows you not only to obtain information about a specific device (Aida64 Extreme), but also the status of a specific device on a network of many PCs (AIDA64 Business).

Speccy

Description: a program from the developers of CCleaner showing detailed characteristics computer. Free app, which shows not only detailed information about the device, but also real-time temperature of the equipment.

HWMonitor

Description: utility for monitoring the state of a Windows PC and its characteristics - frequency, voltage, temperature, memory, fan rotation and much more. Very convenient application, if you monitor all the metrics of your Windows PC.

In this article, we showed how you can check the characteristics of a Windows computer using both standard system services and utilities, and third-party applications. If you have questions about third party applications or discovering system utilities, we will be happy to help in the comments.

Have a great day!

When upgrading to Windows 10 from previous versions Windows, for example, Windows 7 or Windows 8.1, or when installing a more recent update on Windows 10, some features may be deprecated or removed. See below for information on some key remote features:

• Phone Manager: With the release of the April 2018 update, we announced that we would be ceasing further development of Phone Manager. Starting with the October 2018 update, the Phone Manager app is removed from your PCs. For synchronization mobile phone From a PC, use the Phone page in the Settings app. It contains all the functions of the phone manager.
• Home group: will be removed starting with the April 2018 update. However, you will still be able to share printers, files, and folders. After Windows updates 10 through April 2018, the homegroup will no longer appear in File Explorer, Control Panel, or in the troubleshooting section (Settings > Update & Security > Troubleshoot). Any printers, files, and folders that you shared using your HomeGroup will be shared. Now to provide public access To printers, files or folders instead of a homegroup, you can use the features built into Windows 10:
• Xbox 360 and HomeGroup users can learn more about media streaming
• People app: In Windows 10, email messages received from Office 365 contacts and contacts from your school or organization appear in People app In chapter Conversations. Starting with the April 2018 update, to view new email messages in the People app from these specific contacts, you will need to be online or signed in with either account Office 365, either for school or organization accounts through the apps, or Calendar. Please note that you will only be able to see messages for school/organization accounts and some Office 365 accounts.
• Reader application: The Reader app will be removed from Windows 10 with the Fall Creators Update (Windows 10 version 1709). To view PDF files use Microsoft Edge - the recommended application as a replacement for the one you are removing, which has similar functionality, and also additional functions, including extended support special features, improved ink input, and support for Ask Cortana. Likewise, it is recommended to use XPS viewer for Windows to view XPS files and the Windows Photos app to view TIFF files. Please note that users of earlier versions of Windows 10 can continue to use the Reader app.
• Windows Log: When you install the Windows 10 Anniversary Update (Windows 10, version 1607), your Windows history will be deleted. After this, you will no longer be able to open or edit Windows log files with the JNT or JTP extension. Instead of Windows Journal, we recommend using OneNote app. For more information on how to open or edit log files if necessary, see .
• digital management Windows rights Media (WMDRM): Installing the Windows 10 Anniversary Update (Windows 10, version 1607) will no longer support digital rights management Windows Media(WMDRM). As a result, you will no longer be able to play audio and video files protected with this technology. for more information.
• Windows Media Center If you're using Windows 7 Home Premium, Windows 7 Professional, Windows 7 Ultimate, Windows 8 Professional with Media Center, or Windows 8.1 Professional with Media Center, Windows Media Center will be removed when you install Windows 10.
• Control mobile devices(MDM) The MDM feature will not be available in Windows 10 Home after the release of Windows 10.
• Worker gadgets Windows desktop 7: Windows 7 desktop gadgets will be removed during Windows installations 10.
• Games "Klondike", "Sapper" and "Hearts": The Solitaire, Minesweeper, and Hearts games that come pre-installed in Windows 7 will be removed when you upgrade to Windows 10. Microsoft has released versions of the Solitaire and Minesweeper games under the names Microsoft Solitaire Collection and Microsoft Minesweeper "
• Floppy drives: If you have a floppy drive, you will need to download the latest driver from the Windows Update client component or from the manufacturer's website.
• If your system has "Basic Windows components Live", OneDrive app will be removed and replaced with the built-in version of OneDrive.
• Placeholder files in OneDrive: Windows 10 doesn't support OneDrive placeholder files. Windows 8.1 displays available placeholder files in OneDrive instead of locally on the device. In Windows 10, users can choose which folders to sync in OneDrive settings.
• Attachment: In tablet mode, you can pin a maximum of two apps.