How does a baby washing machine work? How to use the Malyutka washing machine? Washing machine gnome instruction manual

Malyutka’s job is to mechanize hand wash. Of course, you can soak the laundry in the machine, wash and rinse it by manually changing the water. Some models are equipped with a reverse system that allows you to spin the drum in the other direction. Manufacturers also report the presence of spin in some models.

The operating principle of the machine is simple. Based on the manufacturer's recommendations, a certain amount of dirty laundry is placed in the tank. The owner of such equipment independently fills the drum with water at the required temperature. Using a mechanical regulator, a mode is selected (some units have a delicate wash) and the process starts. At the end of the work, things need to be taken out, and water drain manually. If desired, you can fill the clothes with clean water and rinse them there.

Some Babies, for example, the Fairy 2P model, are equipped with a heated washing mode, which is very convenient if there is no hot water in the house.

Advantages

Undoubtedly, the main advantage of technology can be called its dimensions: The machine will easily fit into the trunk of a car. And its light weight of 7.5-15 kg allows you to move the Baby, without making titanic efforts, from place to place or even transport it to the dacha. The compactness of the equipment makes it possible to store it on the balcony, under the sink in the bathroom, in the pantry, and, if necessary, take it out and use it at any time.

Economical– a definite plus, since the mini-washing machine, which in everyday life is called Malyutka, due to its small size and short cycle (6-20 minutes), consumes little electricity. Some models are equipped with a spin function, which takes no more than 5 minutes.

Simplicity of design– another positive quality of the unit. Since the Malyutka consists of only a tank, an engine and a module, there is practically nothing in the device to break. And this is a weighty argument, considering the cost of repairing household appliances. Summarizing all of the above, we can highlight the advantages of the washing machine, called Malyutka, probably because it previously served as an excellent means for washing children's clothes:

1. Small sizes.
2. Light weight.
3. Economical work.
4. Short cycle.
5. Practical design.

Such an activator type machine will be a good purchase for using it in the country, where there is neither running water (water is poured through the hatch in the tank manually) nor sewerage. Families living in rented apartments will find this equipment attractive due to its small size and light weight, which allows the Baby to be transported without much difficulty.

Flaws

1. A significant disadvantage that will play a role when choosing such a washing machine is spin function, not present in all models. Due to its presence, the price of the model also increases.
2. The small size of the machine will not allow you to load a large amount of laundry into it. Most units have a tank with a capacity of only 2-4 kg. This characteristic feature will not allow you to wash a blanket, blanket or a complete set of bed linen in it.
3. Many owners note that Malyutka works enough noisy. For some, such a drawback will seem significant and will be a reason to refuse to purchase.

Conclusion

To summarize, we can say with confidence that mini-sized activator-type washing machines have both pros and cons. You can love such a unit for its small size, ease of operation and low cost in stores (for example, the price of the Malyutka-M SM-425 model is about 3,000 rubles). But there are also disadvantages that arise from the positive qualities of the unit. This is a simplicity of design, which does not always give good results and the inability to wash a large amount of laundry.

Rice. 1 Design of the washing machine Malyutka 2

The Malyutka-2 washing machine consists of a tank 9 (Fig. 1), a tank cover 8 and a casing consisting of two halves 25 and 31 with rubber gaskets 30 and 20, fastened together with screws 26 and 29 with bushings 28. Screw heads are closed with rubber plugs 27. The casing contains: an electric motor 32, a relay 17, a capacitor 22 and a switch 33, which is attached to the casing with a nut 35 with a washer 34 and a rubber nut 36. The connecting cord 47 passes into the casing through a rubber safety tube 48.

The casing has a threaded flange 12 onto which the housing b of the activator 2 is screwed. A cuff 5 is installed in the flange to prevent liquid leakage. An activator is screwed onto the electric motor shaft. Flange 12 is attached to the electric motor using screws 11. The sleeve 37 of the tank drain hole is either closed with a plastic plug 41, or, if necessary, a drain tube 44 with a nozzle 43 is put on it for attachment to the tank of the machine. A tip 45 is attached to the other end of the drain tube. The threaded bushing is attached to the tank with a plastic nut 40 with a rubber ring 39. A gasket 38 is installed on the threaded bushing.

The machine kit includes a hose-tube 46 and tongs 42. The tank lid has a seal -1. The activator support consists of a plastic housing 6, a steel bushing 7, a rubber cuff 5, a steel spring 4 and a rubber gasket 3. A rubber ring 10 is installed between the activator housing 6 and the flange 12. A rubber bushing 14, a plastic nut 13 and a steel washer are placed on the electric motor shaft 15. Thermal relay 17 is secured with a clamp 16. The capacitor 22 is attached to the platform 23 with clamps 21 and 24 with screws 18 and nuts 19.

Note: on machines manufactured before 1985, an activator with a left-hand thread is installed, since 1986 - with a right-hand thread.

The electrical circuit of the washing machine is shown in Malyutka 2 in Fig. 1 on the right.

Disassembly of the washing machine is shown Malyutka 2

Remove the plug from the hole in the rear of the motor housing. By rotating activator 1 (Fig. 2), align the oblong hole of the plastic impeller with the hole in the casing. Through the hole in the casing and impeller, insert a screwdriver all the way into the electric motor rotor, stopping it. Unscrew the activator. Insert a special key into hole A of the activator housing 8 (the key is described below) and unscrew the activator housing. Disconnect the tank. Unscrew six screws 3 and remove flange 2 with parts 10, 9, 4, b, 7.

Unscrew the lock nut 35 (Fig. 1) and the rubber nut 36, securing the switch 33, and remove the washer 34. Unscrew the screws 29, tightening the casing halves 25 and 31, and remove them. Under the casing, in addition to the electric motor 32, there are other elements of equipment. All of them are marked on electrical diagram(See Figure 1 on the right).

The assembly of the washing machine is shown Malyutka 2

The machine is assembled in the reverse order, but the following features must be taken into account. When installing electrical equipment in the machine body, pay special attention to the location of the installation wires. There should be no short circuit between current-carrying elements, in addition, electrical wires should not be stretched or pinched.

It is necessary to carefully thread the rubber profiles of the casing along the entire perimeter of the connection with the body.

Rice. 2

1 - activator; 2, 6 - flanges; 3 - screw; 4 - sealing ring; 5 - activator shaft; 7 - bushing; 8 - activator body; 9 - cuff; 10 - sealing ring; 11 - bushing

Next, install cuff 9 (Fig. 2) into the seat of flange 2. A loose, skewed fit of the cuff will cause liquid to leak out of the machine tank. Flange 2 is installed pre-assembled with parts 10, 9, 11, 6, 7, 5 and secured by uniformly tightening screws 3. Drainage hole B of the flange should be located at the bottom. The activator body 8 must be screwed onto the flange 2 until the sealing ring 4 is tightly pressed against the tank wall. Install a washer, nut and locknut on the switch.

A special key for removing and installing the activator housing can be made from a piece of water pipe. Its length should be 100...150 mm greater than the diameter of the activator body.

Drill two holes with a diameter of 6 mm through the pipe body, symmetrically with respect to its center. The distance between the holes should be 95 mm. Insert screws of such length into these holes that they protrude from the pipe by 10...15 mm. Securely fasten the screws to the pipe with nuts - and the key is ready.

Suitable for quick washing of small volumes of stale laundry, saves washing powder and requires minimum costs water. Carefully treats almost all types of fabrics: linen, silk, cotton, wool and synthetic fabrics.

Potential consumers of the Malyutka washing machine

A dacha is a place where people go to relax with family or friends, grow vegetables and flowers in the garden, and pick fruit in the garden. Summer change of clothes, towels and bed linen require washing. And in order not to take everything home, you can wash your clothes locally in a mini washing machine.

Students who live in dormitories, rented rooms or apartments do not have the space or opportunity to install large and heavy units. Washing in a basin is a rather labor-intensive process. Light and compact “Malyutka” will be an excellent solution in this case.

Also, the small size will become an indispensable assistant for young parents. When you need to wash often and quickly, but there is no time to complete a full cycle of machine programs, “Malyutka” can become your second washing machine.

In rural areas where there is neither central nor autonomous water supply, a mini washing machine is an excellent option. It is easy to move, has low consumption of water and detergent.

Operation of "Malyutka"

The semi-automatic washing machine “Malyutka” does not require connection to the water supply system. Water is poured into the machine through the top (the water must initially be heated to the desired temperature). The mini car has vertical loading linen Detergent is added directly to the water. Having connected the power cord to the mains, you need to start the motor by turning the time relay knob. The time of one wash can be adjusted from 1 to 6 minutes, the laundry is wrung out manually. You can rinse washed clothes either manually in a basin or in a machine, replacing dirty water with clean water.

Technical characteristics of the “Baby” washing machine

Rated voltage in the network is 220V.
The nominal network frequency is 50Hz.
Rated power consumption 250W.
Overall dimensions 560x430x390mm.
Weight does not exceed 10kg.
Nominal load of dry laundry, 1 kg.
Washing time: 1 – 6 minutes.

Specified specifications The machines are approximate and may deviate more or less, since the machine is manufactured by different manufacturers.

This is a small-sized washing machine, which during operation can be installed on a special stand mounted on the bathtub, as well as on a table or stool.
The main parts of the machine include the tank, cover and motor casing. All these parts are made of impact-resistant plastic, however, during operation they must be protected from mechanical damage, as well as from contact with various active solvents, such as acetone, etc. These parts should also be protected from contact with objects with temperatures above 80 °C. There is a mark on the inside of the tank to the level of which water is poured during washing. The tank capacity up to this level is 28 liters.
Washing technology, safety rules, diagnostic methods, and repairs of the machine and its electrical units are described in detail in other materials on the site for more complex semi-automatic activator-type machines. Here we will look at the features of the device and the “Mini” of different types.
The most difficult part to disassemble and reassemble is the junction of the electric motor in the casing, the tank and the activator. Therefore, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the structure of this unit in more detail.

The machine should be disassembled in the following sequence.

Remove the plug from the hole in the rear of the motor housing. By rotating the activator, align the oblong hole of the plastic impeller with the hole in the casing. Through the holes in the casing and impeller, insert a screwdriver all the way into the electric motor rotor, stopping it. Unscrew the activator (on machines produced before 1985, the activator has a left-hand thread, on machines produced since 1986, the activator has a right-hand thread). Insert a specially made key into hole A of the activator body (the key is described below) and unscrew the activator body. Disconnect the tank.
Unscrew the six screws and remove the flange with parts.
Unscrew the nut and locknut securing the switch and remove the washer. Unscrew the screws holding the sides of the casing together and remove the sides.
In addition to the electric motor, other elements of electrical equipment are located under the casing. All of them are marked on the electrical schematic diagram cars.
Assembly is carried out in the reverse order, but the following features should be taken into account.
When installing electrical equipment in the machine body, pay special attention to the location of the installation wires; There should be no short circuit between the current-carrying elements, in addition, the electrical wires should not be stretched or pinched.
It is necessary to carefully thread the rubber profiles of the casing along the entire perimeter of the connection with the body.
Particular attention should be paid to installing the cuff into the flange seat. A loose cuff fit that is skewed will cause fluid to leak out of the machine tank. The flange is installed pre-assembled with parts and secured by uniformly tightening the screws. Drain hole B of the flange should be located at the bottom.
The activator body, in the process, 8 must be screwed onto the flange until the sealing ring 4 is tightly pressed against the tank wall. A washer, locknut and nut must be installed on the switch.
Making a special key. The key for removing and installing the activator housing can be made at home from a piece of water pipe. Its length should be 100...150 mm greater than the diameter of the activator body.
Drill two 06 mm holes through the piece of pipe, symmetrically with respect to its center. The distance between the holes should be 95 mm. Insert screws into these holes with a length that ensures they protrude from the pipe by 10..L5 mm. Securely fasten the screws to the pipe with nuts and the wrench is ready.

Washing machines small-sized non-automatic ones do not have a spinning device and are designed for washing 0.75...1.5 kg of dry laundry. It is advisable to use them for washing small items (baby underwear, handkerchiefs, socks). When working, the machine is placed on a chair or stool. Washing occurs under the influence of intensive circulation of a soap solution, penetrating between the layers and pores of the material without mechanical impact at her. The circulation of the soap solution is created by vortex movements excited by the activator. Thanks to the vortex movements of the solution, the laundry is continuously turned in different directions, which contributes to its uniform and thorough washing. After washing, the water is drained by gravity, and the laundry is spun manually or in an autonomous centrifuge.

Design of small-sized washing machines

According to their design, small-sized machines can be divided into three categories:

• non-automatic with a vertical activator (“Malyutka”, “Desna”, “Samara”);
• non-automatic with horizontal and bottom arrangement of the activator (“Fairy”, “Mini-Vyatka”);
• automatic (Tefal).

Rice. 1

A typical non-automatic small-sized washing machine (Fig. 1) includes a tank, a lid and a casing in which the electrical equipment of the machine is installed: a motor, capacitors, and a protective thermal relay.

The tank, lid and casing are made of plastic. The disk activator is located inside the tank on the side. The activator is driven by an electric motor.

The activator shaft is connected directly to the electric motor shaft, due to which the activator rotation speed is equal to the rotation speed of the electric motor shaft. The electric motor is attached to the tank wall with screws coated with electrical insulating sealing putty. On the side of the casing there is a switch for the machine's power supply circuit, and at the bottom of the tank there is a hole for draining the washing solution. The drain hole fitting can be closed with a special plastic plug or connected to the end of a drain hose, the other end of which is fixed in a slot at the upper edge of the tank when the machine is operating. There is a special mark to control the water level in the tank. The lid prevents liquid from splashing when washing
and rinsing clothes and is attached to the tank body using latches.

Technical characteristics of small-sized non-automatic washing machines are given in table. 1.

* Factory production « Armelektromash »

**Produced by the Staro-Oskol plant

Basic malfunctions and solutions.

The main malfunctions of small-sized non-automatic washing machines, their causes and solutions are given in Table 2.

Repair of small cars.

Rice. 2 Design of the SM-1 machine.

Machines type SM-1(Fig. 2) should be disassembled for repair in this sequence.

• Remove the plug, unscrew the screw, remove the handle and unscrew the nut.
• Remove the washer, gasket and unscrew the five screws, gradually feeding the cord through the nipple into the casing. Remove the casing.
• Holding the impeller of the electric motor, unscrew the activator by rotating it clockwise. Unscrew the disk using the hole on its end and remove the disk. It is necessary to remember that the thread on the activator is left-handed, and the thread on the disk is right-handed.

• When installing the electric motor, you need to ensure that the sleeve is fitted correctly and avoid distortions;
• When installing the activator, it is necessary to ensure that the oil seal does not turn out and correctly lighten the activator hub, and that the spring in the oil seal remains in its working position;
• When installing the board, you should check the presence of the O-ring;
• Before installing the casing, you need to check the correct position of the seal;
• install the fitting, check the presence of the sealing gasket and ring in the plug.

Car SM-1.5 repaired similarly to the SM-1 machine. A distinctive feature of the SM-1.5 machine is the presence of a belt drive. When using the washing machine, the belt tension may loosen. To regulate its tension, it is necessary to disconnect the machine from the network, remove the pan, and loosen the screws securing the electric motor. The tension is considered normal if, when applying a force in the center of the belt equal to 3.9 N, the belt bends by 3...4 mm.

Materials used from the book “Washing machines from A to Z” by S.L. KoryakinChernyak 2005

All the best, writeto © 2005